Depending on the exact mix of terpenes (more than 200 have been discovered), samples can produce a skunky, musky, or citrus odor. The aroma of marijuana is caused by chemical compounds called terpenes. Three main extraction processes include: solventless (steam or hydro-distillation), solvent (using hydrocarbons and gases) and mechanical (using pressure and heat). Terpenes are volatile compounds-organic chemicals that evaporate easily at room temperature-so extraction must occur with extreme care. This pigmentation attracts certain creatures to spread pollen-and deters others that could cause harm-all while strengthening the plants’ immune systems. They are essential for the plants’ growth and survival by not only producing unique aromas, but also creating the plants’ colors in their buds and leaves. Terpenes are organic compounds in found in the essential oils of that female cannabis plant that determine each strain’s unique the scent and flavor.

This guide will help you better understand how these important parts of the cannabis plant can enhance your overall experience. Cannabis plants showcase about 40 terpenes each, and a total of 200 have been identified in different strains. The organic compounds found in terpenes provide different benefits, such as anti-inflammatory or anxiety-reducing properties, for example. Learning the different terpene profiles is beneficial in helping you identify the potential for therapeutic and psychological effects of cannabis, along with its aroma, flavor and color.

Knowing how terpenes work are an important part of understanding cannabis-and personalizing your experience.

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